Senin, 28 April 2014

Rangkuman Subject - Verb Agreement

Subject-verb agreement adalah persesuaian antara verb dengan subject dalam hal number, yaitu: singular (tunggal) atau plural (jamak). Subjek dapat berupa nounpronoun, atau konstruksi lain yang berakting sebagai noun, seperti gerund dan infinitive. Pada dasarnya, singular subject (subjek tunggal) menggunakan singular verb (kata kerja tunggal), sedangkan plural subject (subjek jamak) menggunakan plural verb (kata kerja jamak). 

Simple present tense adalah tenses atau pola kalimat yang digunakan untuk menceritakan waktu sekarang dalam bentuk sederhana. Dapat diartikan juga Simple Present Tense itu adalah bentuk tenses yang terjadi dalam kebiasaan sehari-hari, tidak selalu berkaitan dengan waktu, dan mengekspresikan kebenaran yang umum. Dalam present tense ada singular dan plural. Cara penggunaannya adalah sebagai berikut :

Singular ----> She/He/It menggunakan Verb ies/es/s
Plural ----> They/We/I/You menggunakan verb 1

Contoh :
  • She goes to school ---> Singular karena ada kata she dan verb dari kata go menggunakan tambahan kata es
  • They play basketball ----> Plural karena ada kata they dan play nya menggunakan verb 1


Each & Every selalu diikuti oleh verba tunggal. 

Contoh :
  • Ina goes playing badminton every sunday and friday.
  • Each people needs hobby

Prepositional Phrase, atau frasa preposisi adalah frasa yang terdiri dari preposisi dan objek preposisi (object of the preposition). Objek preposisi dalam frasa preposisi dapat berupa noun, pronoun, atau noun phrases.
 
Contoh frasa preposisi:
- on the internet- in the room
- by the ocean
- near the window
- over the cabinet
- with us
- in your ear
- under your hat
- below sea level

Dalam kalimat terdiri Subject + Prepositional Phrase Verb dari kalimat tersebut lihat dari subjectnya

Contoh :

  • The man in the house is mysterious. Karena The Man (Subject) berbentuk Singular maka menggunakan kata Is.
  • The leather jackets on the cabinets are mine. Pada kata leather jackets berbentuk Plural maka menggunakan kata Are.
Gerund Phrases

Gerund phrases adalah frase yang terdiri dari gerund ditambah dengan objek dan/atau modifier. Seperti halnya gerund, gerund phrase juga berperan sebagai nomina dalam kalimat.
Dalam membuat kalimatnya  bila Subject Gerund (Verb ing) maka verbnya harus singular. 

Contoh : 
  • Your singing is very beautiful.
  • Reading in the dark room is not good. 
Some of, A lot of, Half of, None of, Most of  
Pada suatu kalimat jika singular noun maka verbnya singular. Begitu juga bila plural noun maka verbnya plural.

Contoh :
  • Some of car in the show room is luxury.
  • None of this money is mine.
Each of, One of, Every one of pada suatu kalimat diikuti plural noun, dan verb harus singular.

Contoh : 
  •  Each of people is not same.
  • One of my friends is beautiful. 
 The number of plural = Jumlah -----> Singular Verb
A number of plural = Sejumlah -----> Plural Verb

Contoh :
  • The number of plants in each plot was 25.
  • A number of people are dancing on the stage.

Selasa, 01 April 2014

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis II


Nama : Anggi Daniel S
NPM   :10210818
Kelas  : 4EA08

Choose the best answer and give an explanation about your answer
1.      The large carotid artery ........to the main parts of the brain.
a.      Carrying blood
b.      Blood is carried
c.       Carries blood
d.      Blood carries
The Correct Answer : C ( akhiran kata konsonan )
2.      Mark Twain .........the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”
(A) called
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls
The Correct Answer : A ( bentuk kalimat past tense )

3.      ...........radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed
The Correct Answer : D ( merupakan subjek dalam kalimat )

4.      The earliest medicines _____ from plants of various sorts.
(A) obtaining
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained
The Correct Answer : C ( bentuk kalimat Past Tense )

5.      Pluto’s moon, Charon, ..........in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.
(A) moving
(B) is moving
(C) it was moving
(D) in its movement
The Correct Answer : A ( merupakan kata kerja yang paling sesuai )

6.      Robert E. Lee ......... the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.
(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender
The Correct Answer : A ( sesuai dengan bentuk kalimat Past Tense )

7.      In the Stone Age, stone tools ........with other rock materials.

(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished
The Correct Answer : D ( bentuk kalimat Past Tense )

8.      The first steamship to cross the Atlantic .........Savannah, in 1819.
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the
The Correct Answer : B ( merupakan kata ganti )
9.      The first plant-like organisms probably ......... in the sea, perhaps 3 billion years ago.
(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living
The Correct Answer : C ( bentuk kalimat Past Tense )

10.   Air near the equator ....... a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.
(A) to have
(B) it has
(C) has
(D) having
The Correct Answer : A ( penambahan kata bantu to sebelum have )
11.  ........ quickly after an animal dies.
(A) In the degradation of DNA
(B) Degrading DNA
(C) DNA degrades
(D) For DNA to degrade
The Correct Answer : B ( merupakan subjek kalimat )

12. ........is famous as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy.
(A) Annapolis
(B) Because of Annapolis
(C) Why Annapolis
(D) Because Annapolis
The Correct Answer : A ( merupakan subjek kalimat )

13 ............... the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
 (A) In the Pacific Ocean with
 (B) In the Pacific Ocean
 (C) The Pacific Ocean
 (D) The Pacific Ocean has
The Correct Answer : D ( Subjek + kata kerja kepemilikan )
14.  In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force............ from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
    (A) it jumped
    (B) jump
    (C) jumping
    (D) jumped
The Correct Answer : A ( merupakan kata ganti sebelum past tense )
15.  ..........the second most common metal in the earth’s crust, and it always occurs in combination with other substances.
    (A) Iron
    (B) Iron is
    (C) With iron
    (D) With iron is
The Correct Answer : B ( subjek + kata bantu tepat )
16.  Although knives and forks .......... of prehistoric origin, spoons are relatively new.
    (A) are
    (B) they are
    (C) are they
    (D) which are
The Correct Answer : A ( merupakan kata kerja bantu )
17. ........ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.
    (A) Dinosaurs
    (B) Dinosaurs who
    (C) If dinosaurs
    (D) Since dinosaurs
The Correct Answer : A ( merupakan subjek kalimat )
18. .........along most of its length into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.
    (A) The divided cochlea
    (B) Dividing the cochlea
    (C) The cochlea is divided
    (D) With a divided cochlea
The Correct Answer : C ( merupakan Subjek Kalimat )
19. When ..........he conference?
    (A) the doctor attended
    (B) did the doctor attend?
    (C) the doctor will attend
    (D) the doctor’s attendance
The Correct Answer : C ( merupakan kalimat simple future tense )
20. To Mike ........was a big surprise.
    (A) really
    (B) the party
    (C) funny
    (D) when
The Correct Answer : B ( merupakan objek kalimat )

Correct or incorrect, revise and give an explanation about the error and you answer
Keterangan : Bold ( Inccorect Answer )
(Red) ( Correct Answer )
  
21. Each day practiced the piano for hours.
·        Each day practiced (practices) the piano for hours : Ini hal yang selalu dilakukan, present tense.

22. The directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear.
·        Sudah Tepat
23. During the week eat lunch in the school cafeteria.
·        During the (a) week eat lunch in the school cafeteria : Penempatan the sebagai kata bantu tidak tepat.
24. In the morning after concert was tired.
·        Sudah Tepat
25. During the meeting in the office discussed the schedule.
·        During the meeting in the office discussed (discuss) the schedule : Kalimat ini present tense.
26. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
·        Everyone must leaves (leave) the room immediately : Leaves adalah daun.
27. I could sat on the beach for hours.
·        Sudah Tepat
28. She will asking you many difficult questions.
·        She will asking (ask) you many difficult questions : Setelah penggunaan –ing harus kembali ke verb1.
29. The new movie is receive good reviews.
·        Sudah Tepat
30. We took a new routes to the beach house.
·        Sudah Tepat
31. They helped she with the work.
·        They helped she (her) with the work : Kata ganti kepemilikan dia (perempuan) adalah her.
32. Her and Bob came over to visit me.
·        Her (she) and Bob came over to visit me:  Kata ganti ia (perempuan) seharusnya she.
33. She lent it to you and I.
·        Sudah Tepat
34. We offered she a place to stay.
·        Sudah Tepat
35. The soup needs more salt because he does not taste very good.
·        Sudah Tepat
36. The girls ran too fast and she fell down.
·        Sudah Tepat
37. They sold the car to you and I.
·        Sudah Tepat
38. I told his the truth, but he didn’t believe me.
·        I told his (him) the truth, but he didn’t believe me : Kata ganti ia laki laki, him.
39. You and she should look for they.
·        You and she should look for they (them) : Pengganti mereka dalam objek adalah them.
40. Martha was happy when she boss gave her a pay raise.
·        Martha was happy when she (her) boss gave her a pay raise : Kata ganti kepemilikan perempuan adalah her.
41. Just between our, I am not sure if we can trust them.
·        Just between (an) our, I am not sure if we can trust them : Kurang kata pengghubung.
42. The travelers lost our way in the storm.
·        The travelers lost our (their) way in the storm : Kata ganti kepemilikan mereka adalah their.
43. Please tell your brother that me need to talk to him.
·        Please tell your brother that me (I) need to talk to him : Saya sebagai subyek adalah I.

44. The boy got the box and his opened it carefully.
·        The boy got the box and his (he) opened it carefully : Kata ganti ia laki laki adalah he.
45. If my friend calls, please ask them to call back later.
·        Sudah Tepat  
46. Me and my friend are taking a trip.
·        Sudah Tepat
47. Our neighbors are going with you and I.
·        Sudah Tepat
48. Ghea explained that her and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant.
·        Ghea explained that her (she) and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant : Kata ganti ia perempuan adalah she
49. The students are allowed to ask questions when she doesn't understand a problem.
·        The students are allowed to ask questions when she (they) doesn't understand a problem. Kata ganti mereka adalah they.
50. Do you know Ben and her wife?
·        Do you know Ben and her (his) wife? :  Kata ganti kepemilikan laki-laki adalah his.